Family stories

I tell people I’ve wanted to restore Hayslope for a really really long time, and it’s true. I don’t remember ever not being fascinated by the house and its history, and I would tell whoever would listen that I wanted it to take its rightful place in Russellville’s story, beyond a Tennessee Historical Commission sign on the highway that pointed in the wrong direction.

I can’t say how many people really listened as I’d tell the story. My parents didn’t have much choice, so they got an earful. I think they pretty much just humored me when I was a wee tyke, but they did make sure that in between tenants, I got to go over and go inside. That’s how I knew about Uncle Escoe’s cedar room and that one closet in the front where I could see James Roddye’s logs – pristine, like they’d never been touched by rain or snow.

They probably didn’t, come to think of it. Those logs are high up on the front side of the house, just under Roddye’s original roof line and just above the front porch. They were well protected, and fairly quickly covered over when the roofline changed to include the porch.

That was the only place to see the logs. The house had long been sided, with a variety of sidings over the years. Walnut, cedar shakes, and plain old whiteboard on the outside, and chestnut and wallpaper on the inside.

Heck, we didn’t even know the north side, what we call the annex, wasn’t log until we started taking all that siding and wall cover off. Surprise! Stick frame! Hand sawed stick frame.

We believe the colonel built the annex right around 1800 – that’s the date on the brick we found under the stairs. The stairs didn’t come right away, though. The original cabin, one room with a loft and a ladder to reach it, became two rooms with a loft and ladder. A door was cut dead center on the north wall to access the new room.

Later – and we don’t know when just yet – the stairs were put in and that door was covered over. A new door was cut back on the northwest corner, the roof was raised, and the upstairs loft became two full rooms.

That’s the house we know today, except for Uncle Escoe’s addition of a kitchen and bathoom (and cedar room) on the back, which took over where the old two-story back porch stood.

In between was the Rogans’ dining room – a large room off the northwest side of the annex. We have one for sure picture of the outside. Uncle Escoe, we believe, cut that room off and made part of it into his addition.

Anyway, I talked a lot about the house when I was growing up. And after I grew up and would come back to visit. The house needed to be restored, I pleaded. Dad wouldn’t budge though. Mom started telling me the logs weren’t even there anymore, that they’d all been eaten by termites.

“You can’t know that,” I’d tell her. And hoped it wasn’t true, becasue to be honest, I couldn’t know either.

And finally, Hayslope is mine. I wasn’t sure for a while that I’d ever even start on this project, because I’d gotten kinda old over the years myself. I did though. And when we took those chestnuts off the inside walls, we found that Roddye’s logs weren’t eaten up by termites after all. There’s some damage, mostly water damage, on the logs, and a bit of termite damage, most of it in the cellar.

But the colonel’s logs are right there, thick and darkened with age.

The Roddyes were gone from the old house by 1830. They went to Rhea County, to Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Georgia, and other places – including Whitesburg, just down the road here in East Tennessee, and where James Roddye’s original lands were, along Bent Creek. Whitesburg is where the children of James’s son Thomas lived, where his wife Lydia Nenney Roddye returned after her husband disappeared in Georgia.

And it’s where some of them remained. There are relatives of this line living in Whitesburg still, and then some who headed farther than any Roddye had ever gone, at least since James Roddye’s grandfather came across the Atlantic from Ulster.

Thomas Roddye’s family

Patrick Nenney Roddy was Thomas and Lydia’s oldest son, and the only one born in Tennessee, before the family lost Hayslope and moved to Georgia. He and his brothers and sisters came back up to old Jefferson County with their mother, around about 1837, when Thomas disappeared.

The family lived with the Nenneys for a time – Lydia was the daughter of Patrick Nenney and the sister of Catherine Nenney Graham and Charles P. Nenney. I imagine Patrick, at 11 or 12, might have seen himself as the man of the house in the absence of his father.

I’ve seen mention of an older sister born in Tennessee – the name Maranda has popped up, but she must have died young. A possible younger sister may also have been born before the family headed to Georgia. The name Lydia shows in some records but again, the child appears to have died young. The others – Thomas, Mary, James, and Elizabeth – were all born in Georgia, in the area of Villa Rica and Carrollton.

When the elder Thomas vanished, though, Lydia and her children began the trek back to Jefferson County, after first making a stop in Rhea County, where several of her in-laws lived. She lived with the Nenneys for a time back in Whitesburg but appears to have had her own place for most of the rest of her life, with her school teacher daughter Elizabeth living with her. Not much is known about her life, but a look at the purchases she made at her family’s store gives the impression she may have taken on sewing for an income.

Of her children, only Mary’s family, and some of Patrick’s, remain in the Whitesburg area. Mary married James Day, and she was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Theo Rogan and Louisa Graham in 1853, before they moved to Hayslope in about 1862. Thomas remained in Whitesburg, but his children scattered. James moved away. Elizabeth stayed but never married.

Patrick, or P.N. Roddy as he was often known, became a lawyer, a justice of the peace, and an elected magistrate. He married Mary Ellen Stacks in 1866, and they had three children – Mary Ellen, James Patrick, and George Edward.

Mary Ellen, known as Dovie, married her neighbor, Jacob Haun, and stayed in Whitesburg, Her descendants still live in the area. James Patrick moved to Knoxville, started a bottling company and brought Coca Cola to East Tennessee, and George Edward headed West.

A grocer by trade, he lived in Texas and for years in New Mexico, spending the final years of his life in California. He married Maggie May Reed in Texas, and their son Daniel was born a couple years later in Roswell, New Mexico. George also served as justice of the peace in Albuquerque for several years.

George Edward Roddy

The photos of P.N., Mary Ellen, and George come from George’s granddaughter, who contacted me through this website, totally making my day when she did! She also sent me a photo of George in his later years and another of her father, Daniel, posing by the Hayslope sign on 11E.

Back to the present

If you’ve driven past the house recently, you may have noticed a change – we have a fence and real gates now! The gorgeous split rail fence was built by Brown’s Custom Fencing and Construction in Bulls Gap, and I couldn’t be happier. They even custom-built the wooden gates.

Inside the house, things are moving apace. Thomas is sourcing some logs to replace badly damaged ones – there aren’t too many, but the one there are pose a problem structurally until they’re replaced. Same goes for some floor beams in the cellar. Meanwhile, he’s got it nicely shored up and ready for the new wood to go in.

Most of the addition on the back is gone now, so we’re working on determining how to rebuild the old two story porch while also adding modern bathrooms. The plan so far will keep the plumbing outside both the original cabin and the north annex, just like Uncle Escoe did.

Then there’s the question of the door between the original cabin and the annex – it’s dead center on that wall, hidden behind the stairs until we uncovered it. I really want to use that door between the two downstairs rooms, but when that door was in use, a ladder led upstairs. It was covered when the stairs were built for obvious reasons, and it’s just not clear at this point how we can use the original door and keep the stairs!

So that’s the update for now. I’ll be making a very quick trip up next week to deal with some computer issues.

Summertime

What a trip! And a busy one that included lots of clean-up, a visit from kids, and getting an award!

But before all that, I stopped by Rose Center in Morristown to see an Empire-style sofa that had once graced Hayslope. And what a beautiful piece of furniture!

The piece left Hayslope after Cassie Rogan’s death with Margaret Rogan Millar, Theo and Louisa’s granddaughter and the daughter of Margaret Louise Rogan and her husband William H. Millar. Margaret Millar was by then married to Kenneth Barnes, originally of West Virginia, and when she died in 1976 the sofa was donated to Rose Center, which was around that time becoming the museum and arts center it is now.

The sofa is in the center’s lobby in excellent condition — I am certain Mrs. Barnes had it reupholstered! Beccy Hamm, Rose Center’s executive director, told me she believes a Jenny Lind bed in the Center’s museum upstairs also came from Hayslope. The center has the paperwork for all the donations, and she promised to look it up to confirm.

It does make me wonder, though, if there’s other furniture around somewhere, or other items – maybe the silver candlesticks that Ann Kendrick Walker said were on the table for Theo and Louisa’s 50th wedding anniversary and had been part of Hugh Graham and Catherine Nenney’s wedding celebration? Who knows?

James Roddye in da house!

Next up was all the aforementioned cleaning. I mean, it’s not possible for Hayslope to be spotless right now, but it did need a little straightening up because Marisa Simmons’ history club kids were coming to visit. Ridiculously, I didn’t count the kids, but I’d say we had 10-12 plus 4 or 5 adults.

Everybody was attentive and asked great questions as Mr Roddye (Dakota) and I discussed the history of the house and the families who lived here as well as generally talking about life in East Tennessee from colonial times forward.

We thoroughly enjoyed hosting the group and sure hope they come by again as we progress further in our renovations!

Off to Knoxville

That was on Monday, and I was going to be heading back to Georgia on Tuesday. Those plans changed, though, when I was notified that we’d been nominated for one of the East Tennessee Historical Society’s Awards of Excellence, and the ceremony just happened to be on Tuesday.

Dakota was nominated too, for his work with the Riggs House. And we won! I’m so thrilled and thankful to the ETHS for this award, what I hope will be the first of many as we take our place in our region’s storied history.

Congrats to Dakota, who picked up his third Award of Excellence, and to all the other award winners who are dedicated huge parts of their lives to preserving and promoting East Tennessee history.

Things grow

I brought a chainsaw with me this trip, intending to chainsaw a view of the field north of the house from our “office” under the “carport.” But alas, the vines did not lend themselves well to chainsaws, so I’ll be bringing up a hedge trimmer next time, along with the chainsaw.

And I’ll be wearing long sleeves, because all I ended up doing was giving myself a nasty case of poison sumac, the only one of the poison three (oak and ivy being the other two) that I’m not immune to.

And since I came back to Georgia, contractor Thomas and his guys have been by, removing the trash from dismantling the upstairs back portion of the house. That part was added in the 20th century and will be replaced by a two-story back porch, as we’ve seen in photos from the Rogan era.

Photo courtesy of Peggy Farmer

The cedar room built by my great uncle was carefully dismantled, and the wood put into storage, because it’s going to be used in our bathrooms.

And soon, we’ll have a split rail fence and actual gates across the front, so keep an eye out!

An unexpected surprise

Hayslope survived that nasty storm last week with hardly a scratch … well, our flagpole came down along with a tree branch by the road, but other than that, pretty good.

I’m getting ready to head up the first of June (for one thing, to replace the flagpole!), but none of that is the unexpected surprise. That came in an email this afternoon from the East Tennessee Historical Society,

Seems we’ve been nominated for one of their Awards of Excellence, an ongoing program (since 1982!) that recognizes individuals and organizations for their contributions to the preservation, promotion, and interpretation of the history of East Tennessee. You may recall my going on about our own Dakota Carmichael and his amazing Old History Project getting one last year, along with the Hamblen County Genealogical Society for their incredible book about the families of Hamblen.

Well, now we’re nominated. I probably read the email like five or six times to make sure I was seeing it correctly. I’m so humbled. This project as been my dream since I was a wee child growing up on the other side of the railroad, and in all honestly, as I kept getting older, I was seriously wondering if it would ever happen.

It’s happening. Maybe not as fast as I would like (what ever is?), but it’s happening. I know many of y’all watched the house for years, hoping and wondering if … if …

I’m so happy to finally be doing this work, and so happy that Dakota, Megan, Rhonda, Leslie, Sabrina, and Chris are on board to help me with it. And I’m frankly just overwhelmed to receive this recognition from the ETHS.

The awards ceremony is June 6, so fingers crossed, although really, just being nominated is such an honor. And thank you, all of you.

So nice to be back

It’s been a while, but finally this past week, I put my feet down at Hayslope again. Not much had changed. The birds still sounded like they did before, maybe a little more since it’s spring. The greenery was spring green instead of that shifting over to fall muted color.

I didn’t get to see the turkeys … oh, did I tell you about the turkeys? They’ve been wandering through the property, along with a baby groundhog who is getting bigger all the time. But the turkeys must have been at another spot on their rounds and not at Hayslope.

Didn’t see the baby groundhog either, or any of the many cats, but I suppose they do like it better when I only see them on the cameras and not in person – and I can tell you I’ve seen them since I got back to Georgia!

Anyway, it was a short trip, but a productive one. I got the smoke alarms working again (sorry about all that noise, Ma Hurley!) and added a new camera – now I can see the outside of the house itself instead of just around the house.

The big plan for this trip was to get ready to have a split rail fence and real gates installed across the front of the property, and that’s done. It’ll be six to eight weeks before it’s installed, but Brown’s Custom Fencing & Construction in Bulls Gap is signed up to do the job, and I couldn’t be more excited. I’m sure you’ve notice that I like to use local contractors whenever possible, and it really helps when those folks are already the best for the job.

I’m pretty excited to get real gates. I know I coulda waited on this, but I’m just tired of the cable across the drive. The fence will be installed behind the boxwoods and the parking area, keeping the gate into the field behind the fence. On the other side, it ends at one of the stone pillars beside the Kentucky Road, which used to be the drive into the Hayslope property before it got chopped up into smaller lots and was just the drive into the Blair-Patterson pro.

I’ll be back up in June, unsure if before or after the fence goes in (maybe during!). I think I’m gonna clear out the view from the house to the spring. I was sitting in what we like to call our office on the side of the house, listening to the birds, as one does, and kept looking down toward the spring, which I couldn’t see. I think I should be able to.

There’s a spring down there somewhere ….

Until then!

Long time no see

… at least here on the website. Those of you who follow Hayslope on Facebook have seen the occasional post there, but I have been remiss at keeping you up to date here. That’s because I generally use posts here to update after I’ve been on site, and I haven’t been since last September.

There’s a good reason for that. I had a nasty little fall and badly injured a leg right after returning from my last visit. It’s healing, albeit quite slowly, but it’s my driving leg and that makes it tough to drive for the length of time it takes to get up there.

But that doesn’t mean nothing’s been happening. The good news is that we’ve passed the point where there’s much that little old us can do ourselves and well into the time when those who actually have the wherewithal to do the heavy work are on it.

Let’s recap

Stuff!

We started this journey cleaning out the house about a year ago, and that was quite the task. So.Much.Stuff. And then more stuff. For a while, I was pretty sure ole Theo Rogan was putting more junk in there every time we left for the night. Eventually, though, all that didn’t belong was out and gone.

And finally, we could actually see what we were working with. And what we were working with was a 238-year-old log cabin that had an addition, built on stick framing, about 15 to 20 years later. And the walls were covered in chestnut boards. The roofline had been altered probably three or four times during the old girl’s lifetime, and there was the infamous addition put on by my uncle Escoe in the late 1930s which included a modern (for then) kitchen and bathroom, and a room upstairs made entirely of cedar.

We had the two open fireplaces on the north side, one downstairs and one upstairs. And the bigger, original fireplace in the original cabin – which had been closed in with a Franklin stove venting out through the chimney. And after a little outside cleanup, it was on those chimneys that the real work commenced.

Fire it up

We brought in the masons to rebuild those fireplaces and chimneys as well as the mystery chimney we found in the “modern” kitchen. Most importantly to me was the original fireplace – I wanted it open again and redone so that it could be used as it originally was, as a cooking fireplace. This was absolutely gonna be the single most expensive thing we did to the house, but to me WORTH IT.

Taking the big chimney all the way to the ground was necessary to get to the inside of it, mostly because the original had been enclosed at some point, I’m guessing pretty early on, likely to match it with the chimney on the addition. That chimney was taken all the way down too, to make sure it was sound once done. Both chimneys were rebuilt with the original brick and lined with a new stainless steel flue – or in the case of the south side chimney, two flues because the upstairs and downstairs chimneys had separate flues. Then, new caps on the top with dampers installed.

The big, southside chimney

Then there was the matter of the mystery chimney in Escoe’s kitchen. It did appear to be made with handmade brick, but we saw no sign of an actual fireplace on that wall (it would have been the back right corner of the original cabin. It stopped in the ceiling of the kitchen, however, and was clearly used to vent whatever cooking appliance was there originally. We had it taken out and rebuilt from the floor in the basement up. Most of it used the original brick that was in what was there, but our masons brought in some extra, period brick from elsewhere for the base, since there wasn’t enough to do that.

Now, to the original fireplace. It’s big, maybe not giant, but pretty big. Dakota and Megan had been certain they saw an arch when peering down behind the mantel. I couldn’t see it, but it sure was there, and uncovering it was something else. We first saw it from outside as the chimney came down. There were the massive log mantel beams, lots of original chinking, and that arch.

And, once we were down that low, it was time to take out the brick and concrete that had enclosed the fireplace from the inside. Once we were at this point, I could get the measurements for the fireplace and order the cooking crane we wanted to use so that the masons could mortar it in when they rebuilt the firebox itself.

That’s when something amazing happened. The guys took the concrete and brick off – it wasn’t as all-pervasive as we feared – and there, still mortared in place, was an iron rod, a pre-crane, iron lug pole used to hang pots over the fire for cooking.

The guys lit a fire in the big fireplace. Lug pole and clay firebacks in place.

A lug pole was typically a piece of green wood secured high up in a chimney so it wouldn’t burn, with a system of hooks and trammels used to hang pots (and raise or lower them as needed) . The lug pole gave way to the crane, which could be swung out and therefore not be quite as dangerous for the cooks. But this, apparently, was a step in between – an iron lug pole that could be put much lower and closer to the fire and not have to be periodically replaced as the wood lug pole would be.

Needless to say, I quickly cancelled the crane order. We wouldn’t be needing it and would use Roddye’s original iron lug pole for cooking.

Further discoveries included the original iron and clay firebacks, which are also back in place in our fireplace. The masons did have to take down the arch in order to rebuild it, using a curved piece of wood to place the bricks back into their arched shape and keep them in place until the mortar dried.

We’re also keeping the mantelpiece. It would have been far more work than we wanted to do to take it off, because of how it was attached to the brickwork, but it’s early 19th or late 18th century, and so original to Mr Roddye.

Onto the land

I never finished my post about my last trip up, in September, onaccounta the aforementioned accident, but the big deal of that trip (aside from seeing the chimney work for myself) was walking the land.

Dakota, Rhonda, and Nori in the woods.

Friends and board members Rhonda and Leslie, joined on that Saturday by Dakota (and all weekend by dog Nori) walked the land, seeing what native plants abound in the hills, and also a quick look at what invasive species we’ll need to dig or pull out.

And that’s because Hayslope wants to cultivate and propagate these native species, along with heirloom varieties of fruits and vegetables we’re all familiar with. It doesn’t look like James Roddye’s orchards have survived the years in any useful format, so we’ll recreate those, and there was plenty else out there to find.

I haven’t talked much about our plans beyond the house, and there’s that whole 28 acres out there. We have no intention of ignoring that treasure! And, oh my, what a treasure it is.

Leslie’s botanical survey, which she said was “a very small beginning,” found passionflower, Dutch white and red clover, sassafras, blue vervain, boneset, goldenrod, poke, sweet violet, lance leaf plantain, mullein, staghorn sumac, great burdock, black stem peppermint and oh so much more. Up in the woods we found some pretty old growth hickory, including shag bark hickory, beech, chestnut, white, and red oak, Eastern red cedar, black walnut, black cherry, and more. Fall Creek was lined with sycamore trees, and tulip poplars (the state tree of Tennessee) popped up in several locations.

The idea here is to create a nursery of native species, another way for Hayslope to present its history and bring that into the present – for the future of us all.

While wandering around out in the fields – including the “swamp” between the spring and the creek (which wasn’t a swamp when I was a kid!) – we did see a few spots on the creek that could do with some clearing. There’s a small lake forming back under the Warrensburg Road bridge and beyond, so we’ll be looking to getting the creek flowing free again. As for the swamp, it’s likely caused, in part, by the creek blockages and in another part by blockages at the spring, which does appear to be bubbling up out of the ground just fine, if not flowing freely to the creek as it should.

What’s next?

Well, next I’ve GOT to get back up there. Soon, I promise …

Meanwhile, we begin work on the interior. Thomas Fraser, our contractor extraordaire, has taken the ceilings off upstairs, exposing the rafters and showing us, for the first time, how the roof really has changed over the years. Escoe’s multi-window dormers, which are prominent on the front and back now, were once just two single-window dormers on the front. One of those is completely gone and the other remains as a weird little closet above the stairs in what we call the Rogan Room.

The cedar room, dismantled.

Thomas has also begun work dismantling Escoe’s addition. That included a careful tear-down of the cedar room, and those boards have been carefully bundled up and put in storage for future use, just as we did the chestnut boards downstairs.

He’s also working to preserve a discovery the masons made when they were taking down the mystery chimney. Thomas opened it up further, but what we found back there were original walnut shingles on the original roof line, preserved beneath the modern roof instead of being torn off.

Annie Kendrick Walker, in her discussion of the Rogans’ 1904 50th wedding anniversary, mentioned the walnut shingles. I never expected to see them, and was planning to find someone who could build a display of what they would have looked like, but now we have the real thing.

Walnut shingles

So next is shoring up the foundation so that when the addition is removed, the back wall doesn’t come crashing down, and so that our new roof can be safely secured. We’ve had the engineer outline what we need to do (pretty much what we knew we needed to do) and are preparing to do that. Most of what needs to happen is beneath the back right side of the house, where Escoe dug a cellar for his wife Etta Mae’s canning. That’s where the worst of the termite damage is (yes, we had some, but it wasn’t nearly as bad as my mom told me it was!), so some beam replacement will be necessary.

That’s the way it is

And now, you’re up to date. The house is standing strong and is visited almost daily by the neighborhood cats, so I’m thinking there won’t be any rodent problems. Just now, as I’m finishing up this post, a new cat wandered by the big chimney. Handsome ginger fluff. At night, the cameras see raccoons and opossums and the occasional dog, and of course, the cats come by at all hours.

One of our illustrious furry visitors. They know all the secrets.

I’ve watched windstorms, rain, and snow through my cameras since I’ve been up last, and gosh I really do miss sitting outside and listening the birds, watching those buzzards and hawks soar overhead.

Typing all this up has just made me want to be there even more.

Stacks

Chimney going down!

Just got back from another trip up to the ‘Slope, where at long last work has begun in earnest on the outside of the house – if you’ve driven by in the last few days, you may have noticed that the big chimney has come down. Dakota said at one point it looked like the chimney had exploded, and it did, as the crew separated whole bricks and partial bricks, cut limestone bricks and handmade bricks, all the way down to the big limestone base that’s sunk a few feet into the ground.

Don’t fret though – it’s going back up, solid and secure, so the fireplace can be used again.

The south side of the yard was filled with brick and cut limestone and chunks of mortar as Luis’s crew made fast work of the big chimney. We even got a look inside a broken brick or two, so we marveled over the color that Roddye’s bricks were when he first stacked them up by the house.

The color of brick

It was very dusty. And, once Luis and the crew broke into the firebox, sooty. Alas, no treasures were found in the ancient soot. It was pretty clean, as soot goes.

There were other treasures. From fingerprints of the men who made the brick to the hoof prints of the goat or lamb who pranced on the mortar before the brick could be laid, it’s all there. And inside the firebox … well, I had to cancel my order for a new fireplace crane to cook with because I won’t be needing it. And buried in the soot, James Roddye’s original cast iron firebacks, going back in place to at least symbolically continue the work they’ve done for 237 years.

237 years of soot

We learned that the mantlepiece we thought had been added in the 1930s was in place in the early 19th century, covering Roddye’s original, arched fireplace that had no mantle back in 1785. And we saw the massive header blocks … enormous chunks of wood nailed to the mantel to hold it in place while the mortar was drying.

Oh and speaking of mortar – Roddye didn’t exactly use what we’d think of as mortar on his part of the chimney. He used practically the same chinking material that he used between the logs of the cabin. Now THAT was a surprise!

This chimney appears to have been encased three times, bringing it to its current size. We’ll be taking it closer to Roddye’s original size and rather than using the stair-step structure to narrow at the top, the bricks will follow the arch from inside the firebox.

Mystery chimney

The mystery chimney enters the cedar room

All three of Hayslope’s chimneys are being torn down and rebuilt, and that includes the mystery third chimney we first found in upstairs in the cedar room’s closet. It was cut off at the ceiling of the kitchen down below, where very obviously a pot bellied stove of some type vented up and out. It’s possible, of course, that Uncle Escoe built it exactly like that, using repurposed brick because they were in fact hand made. Or he cut off a chimney that once went all the way down to add his kitchen stove. The bricks were held in place up there with metal braces – a little scary.

Whether we’re returning this chimney to its original purpose or not, we’ll probably never know. We’ve had the base taken all the way to the ground in the cellar, and we’ll be adding a firebox on the first floor of our two-story back porch. Imagine having a cup of coffee on the back porch in the morning with a little fire burning there …

2 flues

No pictures from the annex yet. But lookit the size of that block from inside the big chimney!

As for the chimney on the north side of the house, that one will be last, and it’s an interesting structure. I’ll be very curious to see what’s inside there. We know this chimney was added later – likely when Roddye added that north annex, sometimes between 1800 and 1820. It, too, has been encased, so we’re hoping that getting down to its original construction may help us date it more conclusively.

This chimney serves two fireplaces, one on the first floor and another on the second. Amazingly, it has two flues – the two fireplaces are completely independent of one another, and that means we’ll be able to bring them both back to full functionality without too much trouble.

All aboard

Leah Adams Dougherty, mother of Rebecca, Sarah, and Mary Ella, from Allen H. Eaton’s Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. Photo by Doris Ulmann.

We’ve got quite a crew together now to do the work. Rice Hauling and Junk Removal from Knoxville has already made the grounds presentable (and cleared out the house itself) and will be coming back for some demolition work. Four Seasons Chimney and Fireplace, also from Knoxville, are doing incredible work on the chimneys. And Russellville’s own TF Building Solutions will be handling the roof and interior work.

Everybody’s super excited about this project, maybe none more so than the TF of TF Building Solutions – Thomas Fraser, who is busy with his own renovation – Greystone Cottage, the former home of Frank and Rebecca Dougherty Hyatt. You may know of Rebecca and her sisters Sarah (Sallie) and Mary Ella, who for years ran the Shuttle Crafters, the famed weaving center right over there on Three Springs Road, from 1923 into the 1950s (I believe). All three sisters were very active in our community, and Sallie later was instrumental in founding the David Crockett Tavern and Museum in Morristown.

Of course, the weaving the sisters did predates the Shuttle Crafters. They learned to weave from their mother, Leah Adams Dougherty, who learned from her mother. In fact, there’s a fragment of a coverlet that Sallie wove in 1910 at the Smithsonian’s Museum of Natural History. The blue and white piece is a copy of a border she saw on George Washington’s bed at Mount Vernon and isn’t currently on display at the museum.

But wait there’s more

Yeah, this wasn’t all that went down in my very short week at the house. We made some other very very interesting discoveries when the guys took down some of the ceiling in the cedar room. I’m really starting to understand that there’s just no end to finding new things as we go through this long overdue process of bringing Hayslope back to her full glory.

I’m just not gonna tell you what it all is yet.

In the heat of the summer

Chris Hurley

It’s been a while, and I’ve got a lot to share! First, though, I want to thank the Hamblen County Genealogical Society for inviting to me to speak this month and share what’s going on at Hayslope. I had a blast meeting folks and answering questions!

And next, I’d like to welcome our newest board member, Chris Hurley. Chris works for Southern Constructors – and he lived at Hayslope for a number of years! Between Chris and Dakota we’ve really got the local history angle covered big time.

Look what we found

I say “we” because Dakota and I TECHNICALLY found it first. We just didn’t happen to pull it out from under the stairs where it’s been sitting for who knows how long. Megan did pull it out, and what a surprise! We think it’s likely telling us that James Roddye added the north annex in about 1800 and made this to commemorate. Of course, it’s always possible it was something else, but we’ll stick with this story for now!

Treasure trove

Before I even got back up to Tennessee this month, I made contact with another descendant of the Rogans, and she has scrapbooks of family material that her parents put together. There’s Theo’s will, 16 pages of “excerpts” from his reminisces, and tons more photographs. With these photos and Mallory Pearson’s, we’re getting a really good idea of how the house has changed through the years, even if we don’t know exactly what year most of them were taken. And there are some major mysteries. Like, what is that structure behind the house?

And whoa – there were dormers before Uncle Escoe’s! That explains that weird closet upstairs over the stairs!

And we’ve got our first look at some of Hayslope’s “cottages” (don’t blame me – that’s what they called them!). These two were both built by Hugh Rogan, likely in the late 1880s. They have similar plans but are slightly different – the one on the right was called the Yellow Cottage.

And we have a new image of Theo (with serious hat head). We’re not sure where he’s sitting. The rocks don’t appear to be Hayslope’s, nor does the porch behind him, but it’s quite possible he’s at one of the cottages.

Inside the house

I would say I’m saving the best for last, but I honestly couldn’t tell you which of these finds is truly the best. They’re all pretty terrific. But inside the walls of Hayslope, we’ve uncovered almost all of the original cabin’s logs. We now know that Roddye built a 14 x 18 foot cabin with a loft and later added the annex – which was stick framing.

He also cut a door from the original cabin into the annex, but it wasn’t the door we use now at the back of the house. The original door was right in the middle of that north wall, and it got covered when the stairs were added. Dakota found it when he began taking off the bead board on the stairs. The idea was to see if there were logs back there, and there were – yes, we have four walls of logs!

But Dakota also found what we initially thought was a window, until we started taking the covering off the wall from the annex side. That’s when we found it was a door, carefully cut into the logs and framed, with 1-inch wooden dowels attaching the frame to the logs. This was quite a discovery, and it changed how we’ll be doing the inside of the house, because we certainly want to showcase this early door.

So, the stairs will change, we’ll close off the door that’s been used to go from cabin to annex and this door will be the passage between the two. We had considerable discussion about whether this might be the original front door to the cabin, but it is not. The front door is still the front door.

Seeing entire walls of these beautiful logs is something else, I gotta say. A big surprise is that there are no windows (unless that door between the cabin and the annex was a window before the annex was built). We kept peeling off chestnut wall coverings expecting to find the elusive window, but there were none. Except high in the southwest corner of the cabin where we found a real live slot window. There may be a slot window on the northwest corner as well – well, there probably is, but the one on the southwest is quite obvious. These windows were used by the inhabitants to protect themselves from marauding Cherokees, who naturally were pretty unhappy with these new Americans setting up shop in what had been their land.

Slot window. We’ll open up the back side later on.

Another thing we found – etched into one of the chestnuts – sure looked to us like a drawing of the house:

What’s next?

Speaking of chestnuts, we’ve got those all secured off-premises now and have made arrangements for later to have them cleaned and planed for use in the house. Meanwhile, we’ve got lots going on.

Currently, the last of mounds of tree stumps and other bizarre things are being hauled off to the dump, and we’ve had a chimney sweep come in and take a look at our three stacks. Work on those will begin presently, starting with the weird little third chimney currently buried in the back addition – but precariously suspended above the kitchen ceiling. The first thing to do there is to secure that.

We’re going to have the big chimney dismantled – carefully, brick by brick – to get us to the original limestone, and then we’ll rebuild it while opening it on the inside. This particular part is very dear to me and I cannot wait to see it happen.

In the meantime, we’re getting very close to a final basic plan for the restoration, which is very exciting. A couple of modern conveniences, the original 1785 cabin, Rogan-era and Thomason-era additions will all be spotlighted in a careful way that doesn’t detract from the historicity of the place.

Lotta work. And I for one am loving it.

Hayslope is coming alive

‘Twas a very short trip up to Hayslope last week, most of it spent painstakingly removing chestnut wall board from the logs in the main cabin room. But, boy, seeing those 237 year old logs out in the open again is somethin’ else.

The last of the junk outside the house was hauled off last week too, and the week before the inside got cleaned out. A big shoutout to Aaron at Rice Hauling and Junk Removal in Knoxville who took care of both those tasks smoothly and professionally.

The week before I got there, Dakota and Megan uncovered the fireplace header. And when I got there, Megan peered behind the mantle and could see that the fireplace opening appears to be rounded. We do plan to chip out the concrete and brick from the inside of that fireplace, and luckily, we learned that it’s only about six inches thick.

The cabin’s main room.

The big monster chimney you see outside the house isn’t original – it actually encases the original chimney. The smaller one on the other side also encases an older chimney. Our best guess for when that happened is the late 19th century, when the Rogans did some pretty extensive renovations and building for their resort.

But let’s go back to Colonel Roddye’s time. We’re now pretty certain that the original cabin was a one room with a loft/second floor (Megan is certain it was a fully second story, I’m still thinking it was more lofty) and was not the two-room wide house we see today. That became quite obvious when we found out that the north side of the house – what we’re calling the north annex – has no logs. None. Which kinda messed us up a little because of that photo I’d found in the Garden Study Club of Nashville’s 1936 book that was supposed to be Hayslope.

We studied a little closer and determined that it couldn’t be: The logs in the photo are too small (the logs on the house are 20-22 inches), the house in the photo is too close to the ground, and the north annex doesn’t have logs. Oh, and the kicker came last week as I was removing the chestnut boards from the inside front wall and found that the window that’s clearly seen in that photo doesn’t exist. It’s not Hayslope.

This isn’t Hayslope either, but it’s probably a good representation of what Roddye’s Red Door Tavern would have looked like in 1785.

But what about that north annex? It’s been there for quite some time, even if it wasn’t part of Roddye’s original cabin. It’s got a frame construction – pretty rare for the late 18th or early 19th centuries in our parts. We’d just about conceded that it was much later than we’d thought and probably wasn’t even built by Roddye at all when Megan made an amazing discovery.

The north annex is about five to six feet deeper than the original cabin – it’s what creates the front porch. Megan began taking off some of the wall boards there and found wooden pegs, hand-forged nails, hand sawn lumber – all indicating that, while the annex was a stick frame construction, it was built in the neighborhood of 1800, making it one of the oldest stick frame structures still standing in East Tennessee.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEx6jvMarQo
Megan’s report on finding the 1800 stick framing

Whatever happened to Thomas Roddye?

I spent a day at the McClung Collection of the Knox Public Library last week. Since Thomas Roddye’s debt to Patrick Nenney landed the house in the hands of the Nenneys, I wanted to see if I could find some clues about who might have lived in it or what may have been done to it during the most mysterious period of the house’s history – from 1829 until the Rogans moved in in 1862. There wasn’t much. Hugh Graham’s will tells us he bought the property from Charles P. Nenney, who died in 1859, so he must have bought it before that time. But I found nothing to tell me anything about that. I plan to try again, and this time I’m gonna be looked at James Roddye’s purchases from the Bent Creek Store, operated by Patrick Nenney, to see if I can spot where he buys the lumber for the north annex.

The documents I looked through did give us some idea of what may have happened to Thomas Roddye, James’ son, after he signed over his father’s property to the Nenneys. It appears he and his wife Lydia went first to Rhea County, where several of his siblings already lived, and then in 1833 or 4 went to Carroll County, Georgia, perhaps chasing after gold. He went there with Needham Jarnagin, another fellow from our neck of the woods and who was married to Thomas’s wife’s sister, Margaret Nenney.

After that, no one seemed to know what happened to him. Lydia came back to the Russellville area, where she shows up in census records from 1850 until 1880. But Thomas? He disappears. There was some indication he may have died in about 1844, but no documentary evidence for anything, just a few notes from church records: Thomas is received at New Hope Baptist Church in Villa Rica, Georgia, by letter from Good Hope Church in Rhea County on February 22, 1834 (the letter was dated March 24, 1833). Lydia was received by letter at New Hope on March 22, 1834. In January 1837, Lydia was dismissed by letter from New Hope – meaning she intended to join another church somewhere else. And on August 25, 1837, Thomas was “excluded” from New Hope.

Then, while going through the Bent Creek store account books, Lydia Roddye’s name pops up in late 1837 and continues (she could appear earlier in the books, but alas, this collections starts in late 1837). The items she buys make it appear she might be taking in sewing. Lydia doesn’t show up in the 1840 census – but the listing for her mother, Lucy Nenney, shows another adult woman living with her and several children. That very well could be Lydia and her children.

But still, what of Thomas? Well, in February 1837 – after Lydia has left New Hope Church in Georgia – Needham Jarnagin writes to his brother-in-law, Charles P. Nenney, from St Augustine, Florida. Times are difficult, he doesn’t like the mosquitos and sand fleas in Florida, the fighting with “the Indians” continues. And then:

Letter from Needham Jarnigan to Charles P. Nenney, February 1837. The McClung Collection, Knox Public Library.

“I have had no news from Carroll since I wrote to Clementina (Nenney Hale, sister of Margaret and Lydia). I should not be surprised to hear that Roddy had become desperate and put an end to his life, but I will still hope for the best though I have but a sandy foundation to base my hopes upon, for it the report is true that he lost his money sporting, he would feel so much shame and disgrace that life would be a burden to him and from what I know of his character I believe he would not hesitate to rid himself of it at once. If this should be the case his family will be in a wretched condition for I fear there will not be property enough to pay the debts contracted since he came to Georgia.”

Letters to and from the Nenneys after that often include a note about providing money for Lydia. I’ve adjusted Thomas’s death date to 1837 and now believe, as Needham Jarnagin did, that he may well have killed himself, which would explain an exclusion from his church.

An illustrious visitor

Hayslope also hosted Wilhelmina Williams, president of the Earnest Fort House in Chuckey, last week. The fort house is a fascinating building built between 1779 and 1784 by Henry Earnest (born Heinrich Ernst in Switzerland). He and his family lived there until about 1800 when he built a larger house across the Nolichucky River on his farm there. Mrs Williams is quite the resource on this period in our history and I look forward to learning as much as possible from her – and to a visit to the fort house in the near future.

The Earnest Fort House

Who ‘we’ are

It’s high time, probably past time, I introduced the people who are helping make this dream of mine possible, because for sure I need their encouragement and reality checks to keep going sometimes. Especially since I’m constantly talking about what “we’re” doing!

In the very beginning, I set up a non profit corporation so we’d be able to solicit donations and grants for this project, and that required selecting a board of directors. So without further adieu …

Rhonda Reno

Rhonda is and artist and one of my oldest (longest term, not age wise!) friends on the planet, and many many years ago, I talked her ear off about the things I wanted to do with this 28 acre piece of land and its decrepit looking house. She offered tons of suggestions, was an amazing sounding board, and just generally good friend.

Flash forward to the 21st century, and Rhonda now runs a gardening business called Quiet Gardening, because who needs all those loud, gas-powered machines in your precious, peaceful garden?

Leslie Williams

Leslie’s also a long-term friend. She’s a poet, a musician (she can play banjo!), and is a certified bicycle mechanic. Leslie and I share a love of the earth and the living creatures on it, of which there are quite a few at Hayslope.

Leslie is also an herbalist. She knows more about plants and their uses than I thought humanly possible, and she shares that wisdom through classes and consultations at Ordinary Herbalist.

Megan Gray

Megan is Hayslope’s project manager. I was gonna say she has probably forgotten more about historic preservation than I’ll ever know, but in reality, she’s not forgotten anything at all. I am trying to catch up, but I think I’m too far behind. Megan literally hunted me down a couple years ago when she found Hayslope sitting forlorn and unloved up on the knoll above Warrensburg Road. “This place needs to be preserved,” she said, and I couldn’t agree more.

Megan is documenting her work onsite at Hayslope at her website, where she gets into the weeds about the hows and whys and wheres and whats, digging into mysteries and searching for sometimes elusive answers.

Sabrina Cagle

Sabrina is my first cousin, so it’s safe to say I’ve known her all her life (I am older). Her mom and my dad were brother and sister. There was some familial conflict back in the day (not with her!) so our getting close took a little time, since I ran away from home (sort of) when she was about 5.

These days, Sabrina knows her way around home improvement and especially wood, since she works as a designer at Hardwood Specialties in Morristown. Plus the home where she and husband Johnny live (formerly our grandfather’s home) is my soft space to land when I’m up working on the house.

Dakota Carmichael

What can I say about Dakota? Getting to know this guy has been one of the best parts of beginning the Hayslope project. He shares my love of our region and its history, loves research, and certainly isn’t afraid to get down and dirty.

Y’all may know him from The Old History Project, which documents the history of East Tennessee and its people in video, photos, and podcasts – for which he has won awards, most recently from the East Tennessee Historical Society. He’s also a detectorist, and he’s got some secret projects coming along that he’ll be sharing soon.

And finally

There’s me. I’m KC Wildmoon, which is a name that came from … well, a lot … and was mostly a stage name when I played rock ‘n’ roll music. It stuck. I’m from the Thomason family in Russellville.

Along with music and theater, I’ve been a journalist for the better part of 40 years. Now that just keeps me afloat while I pour my heart and soul into Hayslope, something I’ve wanted to do for a very, very long time. I’m so delighted to finally get that chance.

If you’re looking for me, I’ll be the one with some shade of blue hair.

And that’s it

Right now, I’m pretty much in charge – it is my house, after all. For the longest time, it felt like we were never gonna get inside and start doing the actual work, and now that we are, I’ll be leaning on these folks more and more – each of them brings so much more to the project than I could ever muster on my own. And so, here we go – bringing Hayslope back to life!

Springtime in East Tennessee

I’m just back from another trip to my beloved Hayslope (sure wish I lived closer!), this time shorter than the last. It was productive, and also a little frustrating.

Iris in the back yard

The goals for this trip were to get the three closets upstairs cleared out, along with the mattresses still sitting in the upstairs rooms and maybe even get starting hauling stuff out of what will be our kitchen.

OK, I got the closets cleared. Barely. The smallest of the closets – and the one I tackled first – nearly did me in on Day 1. I am pretty sure the former tenants sucked all the air out of it and compressed everything down so they could put even more stuff in there. I mean, there was a television! I filled SEVEN contractor bags, dragged one other, already filled contractor bag, and several more filled boxes and bags along with assorted shelves outta there.

The next closet didn’t have nearly as much stuff, but it did contain some weird things, like the pedestal from a pedestal sink and a broken glider. Also a door. It was red! And then the third closet … frankly I almost gave up on it. It was truly the junkiest of junk closets. While the other two were mainly old and moldy clothes, this one was full of broken things, boxes of pieces of something or another. Another television. An artificial Christmas tree in multiple pieces.

I determined on the very first day there was no way I was gonna go up and down those stairs with all that garbage to get it out to the road (my original idea) and decided then and there it was gonna stay upstairs until next time, when I can bring another dumpster in. While I’d like nothing more than to be able to donate this stuff, it’s in no condition to go into anyone else’s home, let alone be worn on their bodies!

Treasures

I didn’t tear anymore wall boards off to find logs, although getting all the junk out of Closet Number 3 allowed for a clear view of the original front outside wall of the cabin (photos in the gallery in the first section). Closet Number 1 contained some really old vinyl records, including one that was specifically recorded for use with a Victrola – it was recorded on only one side – and featured early 20th century opera singer Enrico Caruso. Now I want a Victrola for the house.

The bestest treasure came from Dakota of The Old History Project. He had taken a couple pieces of the wall boards that we tore off last time home with him. What I didn’t know is what he did with them.

Courtesy of The Old History Project

First, he planed all the paint off and had an arborist take a look. The arborist confirmed that the wood covering the walls in what’s to be our kitchen (at least) is indeed American chestnut. And that’s not all. Then he researched what font would have been used for signs in the two historical eras of the house – Roddye’s Red Door Tavern and the Rogans’ Hayslope – had an artist sketch out signs, and then painted them. It was all I could do not to cry when he gave them to me. They’re going to have places of great honor when all this is done!

I got another treasure when I stopped by the Crockett Museum in Morristown. Actually, I stopped by twice – I wanted to give them a copy of my Hayslope book and drop off some brochures and also chat with the museum director, Sally Baker. Sally wasn’t there the first day I stopped by, so I tagged along with an absolutely terrific tour by guide Christina (who really knows her stuff – and it was her FIRST day staffing the museum alone). I came by the next day and caught Sally. We had a wonderful chat and she gifted me a book of the ledgers from the general store at Cheek’s Crossroads, about a mile from Hayslope where the Kentucky Road crosses the great trail that comes down from Virginia. Editor Ann Bloomquist did an amazing job – she created an index of the people who bought things at the store AND an index of what they bought, which also serves as a glossary of sorts because some of the items are just not known to us now (do you know what “fearnaught” is?). Naturally I looked up Our Man James. He bought a lot of thread and fabric and other assorted things, including some “small blue-edged plates” and a “fine man’s hat.”

And also

Roofers on board!

Figuring it’s good to have some things going on at the house that are visible, I actually started out the week doing some outdoor things. I had roofers come by and install a tarp over the dormers, where there was a significant leak on the second floor. I’ve not found any other spots where there’s leaking, but I’ll be keeping a close eye out in case we need more of the blue stuff up top.

I also added the Hayslope sign I had made some time ago. It’s down closer to the road, in the middle of the two driveways. I specifically left out the Civil War history – touching only on Roddye and the Rogans’ resort – because the Civil War Trails signage will cover McLaws stay at the house as well as Father Abram’s preaching there.

The sign was my final outdoor chore, and it’s second post was a problem from the start. Ran into a giant root, I know not from whence it came, about six inches down and had to shift the hole slightly, then the post hole setting foam I was using expanded weirdly and made the post lean, and finally when I tried to do something about that, I grabbed one of my leveling sticks too soon and got that crap all over my hands. For future reference, alcohol removes the stickiness.

The first thing I did this past week, though, was dig the first of the three post holes, this one for a 20 foot flag pole. It’s looking good, in the center of the driveway curve closer to the house. Hayslope is flying the 15-star, 15-stripe flag that was the official US flag from 1795 to 1818. It was the official flag when Tennessee became a state in 1796 and was the flag flying over Fort McHenry when Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Tennessee, interestingly, didn’t have an official flag until 1905. There were several designs in use prior to that, but the flag we know and love today is the only one that can be said to be the official state flag. It was designed by a Tennessee National Guard colonel named LeRoy Reeves, who was an attorney from Johnson City. And that’s the flag that’s flying under our 15-star flag.

By the way, did you know that the governor and the state general assembly have their own flags?

Anyway, that’s a recap of last week’s trip. Stay tuned to our Facebook page, the easiest way to find out when my next trip up will be. I’ll post it there as soon as I settle on the dates.

P.S.

Oh, I almost forgot! I’m super excited about this. I’ve been asked to speak at the Hamblen County Genealogy Society about Hayslope and its people We’ve scheduled that for August 4. Society meetings are from 5:30 p.m. to 7 -7:30 p.m. at the Senior Citizens Center in Morristown.

Dinner time!

And one more thing – a comment on a post in the Hamblen County History Group on Facebook alerted me to Hayslope’s dinner bell, bought by a local woman at an auction on the property in the late 70s or early 80s. She says the yoke isn’t original, but it has a clapper, and she’s thinking about if she wants to sell it to me. It’ll just go right back to Hayslope!